SUPPORT THE CATALYTIC TEAM

“One of the most important grassroots movements of our era.”
Dr. Arvind Singhal, leading expert on social diffusion



PLANT-BASED
FOR THE
PLANET

WE WERE THE PROBLEM. NOW WE ARE THE SOLUTION.






WHY THIS IS SO URGENT


“We are on the brink of an irreversible climate disaster. Much of the very fabric of life on Earth is imperiled,” warn the authors of the State of the Climate report.

“The future of humanity hangs in the balance,” says scientist William Ripple.

“This is a fight for life,” declares Dr. Genevieve Guenther.

“We are in a planetary emergency,” confirms James Hansen, the former NASA scientist who first alerted Congress to climate change.

“Human beings and the natural world are on a collision course,” warned thousands of scientists in a global statement to humanity — a warning they later repeated with even greater urgency.

“We are in fact already right in the middle of a planetary emergency,” says one of the world’s leading Earth system researchers. “We have precious little time to act.”

“A global cascade of tipping points is possible,” adds a major scientific review of Earth system risk. “We are in a state of planetary emergency.” Even the IPCC — the most cautious voice in climate science — now uses the language of crisis.

Time is running out.

But something extraordinary is happening.







Personal Transformation on a Planetary Scale


Most people know our planet is in crisis. Few have understood their role in it.

You didn’t choose to destroy the environment. You inherited your eating habits from your parents, who inherited them from theirs. You were shaped by cultural identity — “meat makes you strong” — by societal norms, peer pressure, subsidized prices, school nutrition programs, restaurant menus, media messaging, and decades of advertising designed to make meat and dairy seem normal, natural, even necessary.

You were guided into this behavior — actively through marketing, passively through socialization. From childhood, you were taught that consuming animals was not just acceptable but essential. This wasn’t your fault.

But the impact is staggering.

The consumption of meat and dairy is the leading force behind the destruction of nature on Earth — wiping out forests, polluting rivers, driving wild animals to extinction, and turning living ecosystems into lifeless fields. It’s responsible for 91% of Amazon rainforest loss and 70% of all freshwater use. A single gallon of milk requires over 1,000 gallons of water. Dairy herds emit massive amounts of methane — a greenhouse gas over 80 times more potent than CO₂ — and just one large dairy farm produces as much waste as a major city. Industrial animal agriculture now covers three-quarters of global farmland — land that once belonged to the wild.

Each year, more than 70 billion animals on land and over 2 trillion animals in the ocean are killed — with devastating consequences for biodiversity, water systems, and the stability of life on Earth.

When the world shifts to a plant-based diet, we will return land the size of continents to nature — allowing forests to regrow, wildlife to recover, and the web of life to heal before it’s too late. We will relieve pressure on ecosystems, reclaim our freshwater, and drastically reduce the risk of pandemics, antibiotic resistance, and food system collapse.

Now you know. And that changes everything.

You expected others to act — but you were the problem. Now you’re the solution.



The Answer Was Always There


89% of people on Earth already want urgent climate action. But for a long time, no one knew what to do.

They do now.

Plant-Based for the Planet is the global movement of billions who do the one thing that saves us all — when we all do it together.

It’s a self-sustaining cascade on a planetary scale — the path of least resistance.

When just the world’s 1.5 billion vegetarians, flexitarians, and climate-conscious people stop consuming meat and dairy, we reach critical mass — and a plant-based planet falls into place.

We return land the size of continents to nature. The crisis ends right there. Just in time.



The Solution That Changes Everything


The answer isn’t complex. It’s been hiding in plain sight.

For too long, you expected “them” to fix it — while you were part of the problem. Now you become the solution.

Plant-Based for the Planet is a global dugnad — a voluntary collective effort where people unite to complete a shared task for the greater good. It’s the kind of grassroots coordination that built villages, saved harvests, and moved mountains. And now it will save the world.

You don’t need to be an activist to join. Just someone who cares what happens next.

This isn’t about lifestyle. This is about survival.



How We Reach Critical Mass


The largest-ever scientific analysis of food systems shows that shifting away from animal products is the single most effective action you can take for the environment.

Our strategy follows the science of social change. We focus on the 1.5 billion people already willing to act — vegetarians, flexitarians, and climate-conscious eaters.

Once this population reaches critical mass, we trigger a self-sustaining global cascade.

This cascade rapidly returns 75% of all agricultural land to nature. Forests regrow. Ecosystems heal. Species recover. The crisis ends — just in time.

We’re not building infrastructure. We’re building momentum through:

• Local communities: Your neighbors join when they see you leading

• Social networks: Friends follow friends, not advertisements

• Cultural influencers: Trusted voices spread the message

• Coordinated timing: Visible global action sparks rapid participation



Why This Works When Nothing Else Has


This is humanity’s first people-led climate solution at planetary scale.

It works because it’s designed around how change actually spreads — through relationships, identity, and our deep need to protect what we love.

We don’t try to convince you to care. We show you that you’re not alone — and already have the power to act.

The dugnad spreads through the oldest system of coordination on Earth: people inspiring people. Every person who joins becomes a catalyst. Every community becomes a branch of the movement.

This is grounded in diffusion science — the study of how ideas and behaviors spread. When we make plant-based action:

• Visible — you see others doing it

• Simple — clear steps you can take

• Meaningful — tied to the survival of life on Earth

• Social — shared with people you trust

Then personal choices become collective action.

And collective action becomes unstoppable.



The Moment of Truth


The dugnad has begun.

In partnership with leading organizations, trusted voices, and communities worldwide, this becomes humanity’s most decisive response to climate and ecological breakdown.

This isn’t supporting a cause. This is participating in a turning point — the moment when billions realize we are the ones we’ve been waiting for, and we act on that truth together.

We are moving beyond dialogue toward action. Not someday. Now.

This is how you save humanity.



DUGNAD ( "doo-ned" /'duːnæd/ )

A voluntary community effort where people come together to complete a shared task for the common good, cultivating cooperation, solidarity, and collective responsibility.


At the Academy of Fashion Foundation (AOFF) — charitable arm of the Academy of Fashion Arts and Sciences, known for its vegan principles and leadership in fashion — we envision a thrivable future. Instead of yet another incremental attempt to do some good, we're going all the way, targeting the very core of the problem with a strategy that actually works.

The Academy of Fashion Foundation has catalyzed Plant-Based for the Planet, a decentralized, data-informed initiative designed to meet the climate and ecological crisis at its root.

To support the catalytic team: Tax-deductible donations may be made through their fiscal sponsor, A Well-Fed World (EIN 27-0865905), on behalf of the Academy of Fashion Foundation.



Scientific Foundation

Sociology of Harmful Food Norms

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
Adams, C. J. (1990). The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory. New York: Continuum.
Nestle, M. (2002). Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Pollan, M. (2006). The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin Press.
Johnston, J., & Baumann, S. (2010). Foodies: Democracy and Distinction in the Gourmet Foodscape. New York: Routledge.
Freedman, P. (Ed.). (2007). Food: The History of Taste. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Stibbe, A. (2004). Health and the social construction of morality: A critical perspective on health education. Health Education Research, 19(4), 460–470. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg046
Simon, M. (2013). Appetite for Profit: How the Food Industry Undermines Our Health and How to Fight Back. New York: Nation Books.

Climate Emergency

IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change (Working Group III Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Cambridge University Press.
Steffen, W., Rockström, J., Richardson, K., Lenton, T. M., Folke, C., Liverman, D., … & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2018). Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(33), 8252–8259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115
Lenton, T. M., Rockström, J., Gaffney, O., Rahmstorf, S., Richardson, K., Steffen, W., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2019). Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against. Nature, 575(7784), 592–595. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0

Food Systems Impact

Poore, J., & Nemecek, T. (2018). Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers. Science, 360(6392), 987–992. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq0216
Benton, T. G., Bieg, C., Harwatt, H., Pudasaini, R., & Wellesley, L. (2021). Food System Impacts on Biodiversity Loss. London: Chatham House.
Willett, W., Rockström, J., Loken, B., Springmann, M., Lang, T., Vermeulen, S., … & Murray, C. J. L. (2019). Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems. The Lancet, 393(10170), 447–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4
Veiga, J. B., Tourrand, J.-F., Poccard-Chapuis, R., Bursztyn, M., Kato, K., Faminow, M., & Filho, E. P. (2002). Cattle ranching in the Amazon: Trends, challenges and strategies. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
Worldwatch Institute. (2004). State of the World 2004: Special Focus: The Consumer Society. Washington, DC: W. W. Norton & Company.
Faunalytics. (2018). Global Animal Slaughter Statistics and Charts. (Compiled by Sanders, B.). https://faunalytics.org/global-animal-slaughter-statistics-and-charts/
Mood, A., & Brooke, P. (2010). Estimating the number of fish caught in global fishing each year. Fishcount.org.uk. https://fishcount.org.uk/fish-count-estimates
USEPA. (2004). Risk Assessment Evaluation for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P1004M6I.TXT

Public Support

André, P., Shadle, C., Oh, S., et al. (2024). Global survey of climate attitudes. Unpublished working paper (dataset available through 89percent.org).
UNDP. (2021). Peoples’ Climate Vote: Results from the largest ever survey of public opinion on climate change. United Nations Development Programme. https://www.undp.org/publications/peoples-climate-vote
UNDP. (2024). Peoples’ Climate Vote II: 2024 Global Report. United Nations Development Programme. [forthcoming or link]
Leiserowitz, A., Maibach, E., Roser-Renouf, C., et al. (2023). Yale Program on Climate Change Communication: Global Warming’s Six Americas. Yale University. https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/

Social Change Science

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). New York: Free Press.
Centola, D. (2018). How Behavior Spreads: The Science of Complex Contagions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Nyborg, K., Anderies, J. M., Dannenberg, A., et al. (2016). Social norms as solutions. Science, 354(6308), 42–43. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf8317




THE STRATEGY

We’re igniting a systemic shift — a coordinated, data-informed, exponentially growing global movement.



PHASED EXECUTION PLAN


PHASE 1: LAYING THE FOUNDATION


  • Translate all messaging — including the keynote speech and dugnad definition — into 34+ languages, reaching 99% of the world population.
  • Submit dugnad as a neologism to major dictionaries and language authorities worldwide.
  • Build a centralized digital hub to house open-source assets: posters, videos, share kits, facts, FAQs.
  • Launch a concise, world-class keynote to be delivered by a global leader and spark mass inspiration.


PHASE 2: SEEDING THE NETWORK


  • Outreach to all vegan and climate-focused organizations — large and small — including student groups, plant-based businesses, and influencers.
  • Provide localized toolkits and translation packs.
  • Partner with major figures in fashion, entertainment, and activism to amplify the message.
  • Encourage use of #plantbasedfortheplanet to build visibility and track exponential adoption.


PHASE 3: ACTIVATING EXPONENTIAL GROWTH


  • Empower individuals to recruit family, friends, schools, and communities — creating a web of personal accountability.
  • Leverage social media, traditional media, and grassroots organizing.
  • Reveal what most people don’t know: 89% of people already want to save the planet — they just need clarity on how.
  • Normalize and trend the action: plant-based living becomes not fringe, but obvious, inevitable, and aspirational.


PHASE 4: CONSOLIDATION AND CULTURAL SHIFT


  • Sustain and amplify the momentum until the “late majority” tips via peer pressure and mass visibility.
  • Embed dugnad in global culture — through dictionary entries, public art, media appearances, and education.
  • Showcase rewilding stories — freed land, restored habitats, real planetary healing.
  • Track and publish progress across environmental, ethical, and public health metrics.






WHAT MAKES THIS DIFFERENT

  • No policy petition. We’re not asking governments to act.
  • No tech dependency. The solution already exists.
  • No barriers. It’s accessible, immediate, and personal.
  • No more blame-shifting. Everyone has power. Everyone has responsibility.

This is the first truly people-led climate solution on a planetary scale.

It spreads not by permission but by conviction — through clarity, simplicity, and our shared instinct to protect what we love.






WHAT WE NEED

To achieve planetary scale with minimal friction, this dugnad is designed for maximum impact at minimum cost.

It will be powered by:

  • AI-assisted translation and outreach
  • Decentralized content sharing
  • Open-source tools
  • Global collaboration with existing organizations

We are not building infrastructure. We are building momentum.

Most of the work can be done through automation, distributed volunteerism, and smart systems.

What we do need is catalytic support to:

  • Launch and coordinate initial translation and media assets
  • Deploy shareable toolkits and localization packages
  • Develop lightweight, scalable platforms and community trackers
  • Secure partnerships and amplify visibility through trusted global figures

Initial catalytic support of $500,000–$1 million will fund the ignition — not operations — of a chain reaction that sustains and spreads itself.

This is not a donation to a cause. It’s an investment in a turning point — the moment humanity saves itself, together.





Included below is an asset shared with millions of individuals in their respective languages and a comprehensive list of existing as well as newly minted words (neologisms) in the 34 languages that together will reach the entire population on earth.




ENGLISH

Dugnad

A voluntary community effort where people come together to complete a shared task for the common good, cultivating cooperation, solidarity, and collective responsibility.


CHINESE (中文)

共帮力 (Gòng bāng lì)

一个自愿的社区努力,人们聚集在一起完成一项共同的任务,以实现共同利益,培养合作、团结和集体责任感。


HINDI (हिन्दी)

सहकार्यम (Sahkāryam)

एक स्वैच्छिक सामुदायिक प्रयास जहाँ लोग सामान्य भलाई के लिए एक साझा कार्य को पूरा करने के लिए एकत्रित होते हैं, सहयोग, एकजुटता और सामूहिक जिम्मेदारी को बढ़ावा देते हैं।


SPANISH (Español)

Colaboraje

Un esfuerzo comunitario voluntario donde las personas se unen para completar una tarea compartida por el bien común, fomentando la cooperación, la solidaridad y la responsabilidad colectiva.


FRENCH (Français)

Solidaction

Un effort communautaire volontaire où les gens se réunissent pour accomplir une tâche commune pour le bien commun, cultivant la coopération, la solidarité et la responsabilité collective.


ARABIC (العربية)

‎تعاونة (Ta‘āwana)

‎ ‎جهد مجتمعي تطوعي حيث يجتمع الناس لإكمال مهمة مشتركة من أجل المصلحة العامة، مع تعزيز التعاون والتضامن والمسؤولية الجماعية.



BENGALI (বাংলা)

সহযোগকর্ম (Sôhôjôgkôrm)

একটি স্বেচ্ছাসেবী সম্প্রদায়িক প্রচেষ্টা যেখানে মানুষ সাধারণ মঙ্গলের জন্য একটি ভাগ করা কাজ সম্পন্ন করতে একত্রিত হয়, সহযোগিতা, সংহতি এবং সমষ্টিগত দায়িত্ববোধ গড়ে তোলে।


PORTUGESE (Português)

Colabração

Um esforço comunitário voluntário onde as pessoas se unem para completar uma tarefa compartilhada para o bem comum, cultivando a cooperação, a solidariedade e a responsabilidade coletiva.


RUSSIAN (Русский)

Сособщность (Sosobshchnost)

Добровольное общественное усилие, когда люди собираются вместе для выполнения общей задачи на благо общества, развивая сотрудничество, солидарность и коллективную ответственность.


URDU (اُردُو)

‎اشتراکی کام (Ishtiraki Kaam)

‎ ‎ایک رضاکارانہ کمیونٹی کوشش جہاں لوگ مشترکہ بھلائی کے لیے ایک مشترکہ کام مکمل کرنے کے لیے اکٹھے ہوتے ہیں، تعاون، یکجہتی اور اجتماعی ذمہ داری کو فروغ دیتے ہیں۔



INDONESIAN (Bahasa Indonesia)

Gotongroyong

Sebuah upaya komunitas sukarela di mana orang-orang berkumpul untuk menyelesaikan tugas bersama demi kebaikan bersama, menumbuhkan kerja sama, solidaritas, dan tanggung jawab kolektif.


GERMAN (Deutsch)

Mitmachkraft

Eine freiwillige Gemeinschaftsanstrengung, bei der Menschen zusammenkommen, um eine gemeinsame Aufgabe zum Wohle aller zu erfüllen, wobei Zusammenarbeit, Solidarität und kollektive Verantwortung gefördert werden.


JAPANESE (日本語)

ドゥーナド

人々が共通の利益のために集まり、協力、連帯、集団的責任を育む、共有されたタスクを完了するための自発的なコミュニティの取り組み。


TURKISH (Türkçe)

Ortakimek

İnsanların ortak bir görevi tamamlamak için bir araya geldiği, iş birliği, dayanışma ve kolektif sorumluluğu geliştiren gönüllü bir topluluk çabası.


VIETNAMESE (Tiếng Việt)

Hợp tác công việc

Một nỗ lực cộng đồng tự nguyện nơi mọi người cùng nhau hoàn thành một nhiệm vụ chung vì lợi ích chung, nuôi dưỡng sự hợp tác, đoàn kết và trách nhiệm tập thể.


TELUGU (తెలుగు)

సహకార కార్యం (Sahakāra Kāryam)

ప్రజలు సామూహిక ప్రయోజనం కోసం ఒక భాగస్వామ్య పనిని పూర్తి చేయడానికి కలిసికట్టుగా పనిచేసే స్వచ్ఛంద సముదాయ ప్రయత్నం, సహకారం, ఐక్యత మరియు సమిష్టి బాధ్యతను పెంపొందిస్తుంది.


TAMIL (தமிழ்)

கூட்டு முயற்சி (Kūṭṭu Muyarchi)

மக்கள் பொதுநலனுக்காக ஒரு பகிர்ந்த பணியை முடிக்க ஒன்றாக சேரும், ஒத்துழைப்பு, ஒற்றுமை மற்றும் கூட்டு பொறுப்பை வளர்க்கும் ஒரு தன்னார்வ சமூக முயற்சி.


TAGALOG (Filipino)

Bayanihan

Isang boluntaryong pagsisikap ng komunidad kung saan ang mga tao ay nagsasama-sama upang tapusin ang isang ibinahaging gawain para sa kabutihang panlahat, na nagpapalago ng kooperasyon, pagkakaisa, at kolektibong pananagutan.


KOREAN (한국어)

함일

사람들이 공동의 이익을 위해 함께 모여 협력, 연대 및 집단적 책임을 함양하며 공유된 과제를 완료하는 자발적인 지역 사회 노력입니다.


JAVANESE (ꦧꦱꦗꦮ)

Sambatan

Upaya komunitas sukarela ing ngendi wong-wong padha kumpul bebarengan kanggo ngrampungake tugas bebarengan kanggo kabecikan umum, ngembangake kerjasama, solidaritas, lan tanggung jawab kolektif.


THAI (ไทย)

การร่วมแรงร่วมใจ (Kan Ruam Raeng Ruam Jai)

ความพยายามของชุมชนโดยสมัครใจที่ผู้คนมารวมตัวกันเพื่อทำภารกิจร่วมกันเพื่อประโยชน์ส่วนรวม ส่งเสริมความร่วมมือ ความสามัคคี และความรับผิดชอบร่วมกัน


GUJARATI (ગુજરાતી)

સહકાર કાર્ય (Sahakār Kārya)

એક સ્વૈચ્છિક સમુદાયિક પ્રયાસ જ્યાં લોકો સામાન્ય ભલાઈ માટે એક સંયુક્ત કાર્ય પૂર્ણ કરવા માટે એકત્ર થાય છે, સહયોગ, એકતા અને સામૂહિક જવાબદારીનું સંવર્ધન કરે છે.


POLISH (Polski)

Współpraca Społeczna

Dobrowolny wysiłek społecznościowy, w którym ludzie łączą siły, aby wykonać wspólne zadanie dla dobra wspólnego, rozwijając współpracę, solidarność i zbiorową odpowiedzialność.


PERSIAN (فارسی)

همیاری اجتماعی (Hamiyari Ejtemāi)

‎تلاش داوطلبانه جامعه‌ای که در آن مردم برای انجام یک وظیفه مشترک به منظور خیر عمومی گرد هم می‌آیند، همکاری، همبستگی و مسئولیت جمعی را پرورش می‌دهند.



BURMESE (မြန်မာ)

အသုံးပြုမှု (Athone Pyo Hmu)

လူများသည် အများပြည်သူအတွက် အကျိုးရှိသော ပူးတွဲတာဝန်တစ်ခုကို ပြီးမြောက်စေရန် စုပေါင်းကြိုးပမ်းသော ဆန္ဒရှိသော အသိုင်းအဝိုင်း၏ ကြိုးပမ်းမှုဖြစ်ပြီး ပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်မှု၊ သာယာမှုနှင့် ပူးပေါင်းတာဝန်ယူမှုကို တိုးတက်စေသည်။


AMHARIC (አማርኛ)

ተደራሽ ስራ (Tederash Sira)

ሰዎች ለአጋራ ጥቅም የተጋራ ተግባርን ለማጠናቀቅ በአንድነት የሚሰሩበት በፈቃድ የማህበረሰብ ጥረት ነው፣ ትብብር፣ አንድነት እና የጋራ ኃላፊነትን ያበረታታል።


MALAY (Bahasa Melayu)

Kerja Berkomuniti

Usaha komuniti sukarela di mana orang ramai berkumpul untuk menyelesaikan tugas bersama demi kebaikan bersama, memupuk kerjasama, solidariti dan tanggungjawab kolektif.


UKRAINIAN (Українська)

Колективна праця (Kollectyvna Pratsya)

Добровільне зусилля громади, де люди об’єднуються для виконання спільного завдання заради загального блага, сприяючи співпраці, солідарності та колективній відповідальності.


PASHTO (پښتو)

‎ټولنیز کار (Toloniz Kar)

‎یو رضاکارانه ټولنیز هڅه چیرې چې خلک د عامې ښېګڼې لپاره یو ګډ کار بشپړولو لپاره سره راټولیږي، همکاري، یووالی او ګډ مسؤلیت ته وده ورکوي.



BHOJPURI (भोजपुरी)

सहयोग काम (Sahyog Kaam)

एक स्वैच्छिक समुदायिक प्रयास जहाँ लोग साझा भलाई खातिर एक साझा काम पूरा करे खातिर एकजुट होखेलन, सहयोग, एकता आ सामूहिक जिम्मेदारी के बढ़ावा देत बा।


MAITHILI (मैथिली)

सहकार कार्य (Sahkaar Kary)

एकटा स्वैच्छिक सामुदायिक प्रयास जतए लोक सभ साझा भलाई लेल एकटा साझा काज पूरा करबाक लेल एकजुट होइत छथि, सहयोग, एकता आ सामूहिक जिम्मेदारी के विकास करैत छथि।


SERBO-CROATIAN (Srpskohrvatski)

Zajednički Rad

Dobrovoljni napor zajednice gdje se ljudi okupljaju kako bi dovršili zajednički zadatak za opće dobro, njegujući suradnju, solidarnost i kolektivnu odgovornost.


MALAYALAM (മലയാളം)

സഹകരണ പ്രവർത്തനം (Sahakara Pravarthanam)

പൊതു നന്മക്കായി പങ്കുവെച്ച ഒരു ജോലി പൂർത്തിയാക്കാൻ ആളുകൾ ഒന്നിച്ച് ചേരുന്ന സ്വമേധയാ സമൂഹ ശ്രമം, സഹകരണം, ഐക്യദാർഢ്യം, സമൂഹിക ഉത്തരവാദ


OROMO (Afaan Oromo)

Hojii Waliigala

Hojii hawaasummaa ofii keessatti hirmaachuun hojii tokko galii hawaasaaf ta'u gochuudhaaf walitti dhufuun waliif dantaa, waliigaltee fi itti gaafatamummaa waloo babal'isuun.